The Critical Role of IoT in the Food Supply Chain
In recent times, food producers have developed an extensive capacity to track the flow of food along the supply chain, though individual systems vary. The food supply chain is one of the application areas with the greatest potential for reaping the benefits of IoT (Internet of Things) systems. This technology enables real-time monitoring, analysis, and better administration of the food sector.
The routing of food products has been considerably enhanced by the use of IoT. The technology allows for real-time tracking and monitoring of food goods from origin to destination and is made up of a series of interconnected nodes that form a network of sensors using RFID and other tracking technology. RFID tags attached to food goods allow for the detection of the food's location, temperature, and other relevant data.
“The task of the food supply chain is to promote efficiency and transparency so that suppliers, clients, and partners may receive crucial information about the travel history movement along with the quality of their products. Traceability plays a critical component in ensuring food safety, protecting public health, and assuring that food is free from contamination. By tracking the movement of food through the supply chain, businesses can ensure that food is sourced from approved suppliers,” Chaitanya Bharathi Institute and Technology researchers wrote in one of their recent papers.
Supply Chain Management (SCM) is an important field of research and practice that has received a lot of attention recently. Companies are attempting to optimize their supply chain operations to remain competitive in the face of globalization and increasing market complexity. SCM is the planning, coordination, and execution of operations associated with the transportation of goods and services from suppliers to end users. It encompasses all of the procedures and activities that occur from the procurement of raw materials to the delivery of completed items to clients.
The primary goal of SCM is to improve the supply chain's efficiency and effectiveness. Its goal is to cut expenses, improve customer satisfaction, and boost firm profitability. A holistic approach to supply chain management is required for an effective process, which includes suppliers, manufacturers, distributors, retailers, and customers.
“SCM is a multidisciplinary field that draws on disciplines such as operations management, logistics, marketing, finance, and information technology. Advances in technology, such as IoT, Artificial Intelligence (AI), and blockchain, have significantly impacted supply chain management, providing new opportunities for optimizing processes and improving the overall performance of the supply chain,” the scientists added.
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